Burr Distribution
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In
probability theory Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with probability. Although there are several different probability interpretations, probability theory treats the concept in a rigorous mathematical manner by expressing it through a set o ...
,
statistics Statistics (from German language, German: ''wikt:Statistik#German, Statistik'', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of ...
and
econometrics Econometrics is the application of Statistics, statistical methods to economic data in order to give Empirical evidence, empirical content to economic relationships.M. Hashem Pesaran (1987). "Econometrics," ''The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of ...
, the Burr Type XII distribution or simply the Burr distribution is a
continuous probability distribution In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment. It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon i ...
for a non-negative
random variable A random variable (also called random quantity, aleatory variable, or stochastic variable) is a mathematical formalization of a quantity or object which depends on random events. It is a mapping or a function from possible outcomes (e.g., the po ...
. It is also known as the Singh–Maddala distribution and is one of a number of different distributions sometimes called the "generalized
log-logistic distribution In probability and statistics, the log-logistic distribution (known as the Fisk distribution in economics) is a continuous probability distribution for a non-negative random variable. It is used in survival analysis as a parametric model for eve ...
". It is most commonly used to model
household income Household income is a measure of the combined incomes of all people sharing a particular household or place of residence. It includes every form of income, e.g., salaries and wages, retirement income, near cash government transfers like food stamp ...
, see for example: Household income in the U.S. and compare to
magenta Magenta () is a color that is variously defined as pinkish- purplish-red, reddish-purplish-pink or mauvish-crimson. On color wheels of the RGB (additive) and CMY (subtractive) color models, it is located exactly midway between red and blue. I ...
graph at right. The Burr (Type XII) distribution has
probability density function In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), or density of a continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can ...
: : \begin f(x;c,k) & = ck\frac \\ ptf(x;c,k,\lambda) & = \frac \left( \frac \right)^ \left + \left(\frac\right)^c\right \end and
cumulative distribution function In probability theory and statistics, the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a real-valued random variable X, or just distribution function of X, evaluated at x, is the probability that X will take a value less than or equal to x. Ev ...
: :F(x;c,k) = 1-\left(1+x^c\right)^ :F(x;c,k,\lambda) = 1 - \left + \left(\frac\right)^c \right


Related distributions

* When ''c'' = 1, the Burr distribution becomes the Pareto Type II (Lomax) distribution. * When ''k'' = 1, the Burr distribution is a
log-logistic distribution In probability and statistics, the log-logistic distribution (known as the Fisk distribution in economics) is a continuous probability distribution for a non-negative random variable. It is used in survival analysis as a parametric model for eve ...
sometimes referred to as the
Fisk distribution In probability and statistics, the log-logistic distribution (known as the Fisk distribution in economics) is a continuous probability distribution for a non-negative random variable. It is used in survival analysis as a parametric model for eve ...
, a special case of the
Champernowne distribution In statistics, the Champernowne distribution is a symmetric, continuous probability distribution, describing random variables that take both positive and negative values. It is a generalization of the logistic distribution that was introduced by ...
. * The Burr Type XII distribution is a member of a system of continuous distributions introduced by Irving W. Burr (1942), which comprises 12 distributions.See Kleiber and Kotz (2003), Table 2.4, p. 51, "The Burr Distributions." * The
Dagum distribution The Dagum distribution (or Mielke Beta-Kappa distribution) is a continuous probability distribution defined over positive real numbers. It is named after Camilo Dagum, who proposed it in a series of papers in the 1970s. The Dagum distribution ar ...
, also known as the inverse Burr distribution, is the distribution of 1 / ''X'', where ''X'' has the Burr distribution


References


Further reading

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Burr Distribution Continuous distributions